Agarwood OIL
Originating from the resinous heartwood of Aquilaria trees native to Southeast Asia, agarwood oil holds a cherished place in the world of fragrances. Traditionally cultivated in regions such as India, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Thailand, agarwood has a rich cultural heritage.
Agarwood Oil Specifications:
General Characteristics:
- Product: Agarwood Oil
- Botanical Name: Aquilaria species
- Family: Thymelaeaceae
- Part of the plant used: Heartwood
- Appearance: Viscous liquid
- Colour: Dark amber
- Odour: Rich, woody, and complex aroma
Identification:
- A. TLC: Complies with test
- B. GC: Complies with test
Physio-Chemical Properties:
- Relative density: 0.950 – 1.120
- Refractive index at 20˙C: 1.510 – 1.680
- Optical rotation: (-5˙) – (+10˙)
- Storage: Store in a tightly sealed container away from heat and light
Agarwood Oil History: With roots tracing back centuries, agarwood oil has been revered for its enchanting scent. Historically, it was prized by ancient civilizations for its aromatic qualities and used in various rituals and ceremonies.
Industrial Uses: Agarwood oil finds extensive applications in the fragrance and flavor industry. It serves as a valuable ingredient in perfumes, cosmetics, and aromatherapy products, offering a unique and luxurious olfactory experience.
Properties:
- Synonyms: Oud oil, Agar oil, Aloeswood oil
- Botanical Name: Aquilaria spp.
- Part Used: Heartwood
- Color: Dark amber
- Viscosity: Thick and resinous
- Perfumery Note: Base note with a rich, lingering aroma
- Shelf Life: Three years
- Density: 0.970 – 1.100
- Refractive Index: 1.540 – 1.600
Extraction: Agarwood oil is extracted through a meticulous process of steam distillation from the resin-saturated heartwood of Aquilaria trees. The process yields a viscous and aromatic oil prized for its therapeutic and aromatic properties.
Ecological Information: Aquilaria trees thrive in tropical climates, preferring well-drained soils and humid conditions. They are primarily found in dense forests across Southeast Asia, contributing to the region’s biodiversity.
Proven Uses and Benefits:
- Agarwood oil exhibits antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.
- It is valued in traditional medicine for its therapeutic effects on respiratory ailments and stress-related disorders.
- In perfumery, agarwood oil is prized for its deep, woody scent, often used as a base note in luxury fragrances.
Abstract or How to Extract it? Agarwood oil comprises a complex blend of volatile compounds, including agarospirol and various sesquiterpenes, responsible for its distinctive aroma and therapeutic properties.
Concoction: Agarwood oil blends harmoniously with complementary essential oils such as sandalwood, rose, and patchouli, enhancing its complexity and depth.
Safety Measures:
- Eye Contact: Flush with water and seek medical attention if irritation persists.
- Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with soap and water. Seek medical advice if irritation occurs.
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air and seek medical attention if breathing difficulties arise.
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting. Seek immediate medical assistance.
Storage and Handling: Store agarwood oil in a cool, dark place away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Ensure containers are tightly sealed to prevent oxidation and evaporation.
Toxicological Information: Agarwood oil contains natural compounds and should be used with caution. High concentrations may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.