Coriander oil
All About Coriander Oil:
Coriander oil, derived from the seeds of the Coriandrum sativum plant, is renowned for its diverse range of applications and aromatic properties. Let’s delve into the specifications, history, industrial uses, properties, extraction methods, ecological information, proven uses, safety measures, storage guidelines, and toxicological information of coriander oil.
Coriander Oil Specifications:
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
- Product: CORIANDER OIL
- Botanical Name: Coriandrum sativum
- Family: Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)
- Part of the Plant Used: Seeds
- Fema number: 2343
- CAS NO.: 8008-52-4
- HSN CODE: 33012941
- EINECS Number: 282-007-0
- Appearance: Clear to pale yellow liquid
- Odour: Sweet, spicy, herbaceous aroma
IDENTIFICATION
- A. TLC: Complies with the test
- B. GC: Complies with the test
PHYSIO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
- Relative density: 0.870 – 0.880
- Refractive index at 20°C: 1.460 – 1.470
- Optical rotation: (-2°) – (+2°)
- Storage: Store in a cool, dark place in well-sealed containers.
Coriander Oil History: Coriander has a rich history dating back to ancient civilizations, where it was revered for its culinary, medicinal, and aromatic properties. In various cultures, coriander oil has been used for its soothing and digestive benefits.
Coriander Oil Industrial Uses: Coriander oil finds extensive applications in the food, beverage, pharmaceutical, and fragrance industries. It is valued for its flavoring properties, therapeutic benefits, and aromatic profile, making it a versatile ingredient in various products.
Properties (Based on COA Report):
- Synonyms: Coriander Seed Oil
- Botanical Name: Coriandrum sativum
- Part Used: Seeds
- Color: Clear to pale yellow
- Viscosity: Low to medium
- Perfumery Note: Middle
- Shelf Life: Two years
- Density: 0.870 – 0.880
- Refractive Density: 1.460 – 1.470
EXTRACTION: Coriander oil is extracted through steam distillation of the dried seeds of the Coriandrum sativum plant. The seeds are crushed to release their aromatic compounds, which are then distilled to obtain the essential oil.
ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION: Coriander plants thrive in temperate climates with well-drained soil and adequate sunlight. They are cultivated in regions across the globe, with India being one of the leading producers of coriander seeds.
15 Proven Uses and Benefits:
Pharma Uses:
- Coriander oil exhibits antimicrobial properties, making it beneficial for maintaining oral health and combating bacterial infections.
- It aids in digestion and alleviates digestive discomfort such as bloating and indigestion.
- Coriander oil possesses anti-inflammatory properties, which may help reduce inflammation associated with arthritis and joint pain.
- It is used in traditional medicine for its diuretic properties, promoting urine production and aiding in detoxification.
- Coriander oil is valued for its calming effect on the nervous system, helping to reduce stress and anxiety.
Cosmetics Uses:
- As a fragrance ingredient, coriander oil adds a fresh, herbaceous scent to perfumes, colognes, and skincare products.
- It is utilized in hair care formulations to promote scalp health and stimulate hair growth.
- Coriander oil is added to facial cleansers and toners for its astringent properties, which help tighten pores and balance oil production.
- It is incorporated into massage oils and body lotions for its soothing and moisturizing effects on the skin.
- In aromatherapy, coriander oil is diffused to create a relaxing atmosphere and promote mental clarity and focus.
Abstract or How to Extract it? The essential oil of coriander is composed primarily of linalool, geranyl acetate, camphor, and other terpenes, which contribute to its distinctive aroma and therapeutic properties.
CONCOCTION: Coriander oil blends harmoniously with citrus oils such as lemon and bergamot, as well as floral oils like lavender and geranium, enhancing their aromatic profile and therapeutic benefits.
SAFETY MEASURE:
- Eye Contact: Flush eyes with water for several minutes. Seek medical attention if irritation persists.
- Skin Contact: Rinse affected area with soap and water. If irritation occurs, seek medical advice.
- Inhalation: If inhaled excessively, move to fresh air. Seek medical attention if respiratory symptoms persist.
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting. Seek medical attention immediately.
STORAGE & HANDLING: Store coriander oil in airtight containers away from heat, light, and moisture to preserve its freshness and potency. Keep out of reach of children and pets.
TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION: Coriander oil is generally safe for topical and aromatic use when properly diluted. However, individuals with sensitive skin may experience irritation, so a patch test is recommended before extensive use.