Arachis OIL
All About Arachis Oil:
Arachis oil, also known as peanut oil, is a versatile oil derived from the seeds of the Arachis hypogaea plant. Renowned for its numerous applications in cooking, skincare, and medicinal practices, arachis oil boasts a rich composition of nutrients and beneficial compounds.
Specifications:
General Characteristics:
- Product: ARACHIS OIL
- Botanical Name: Arachis hypogaea
- Family: Fabaceae
- Part of the Plant Used: Seeds
- FEMA Number: 2929
- CAS No.: 8002-03-7
- HSN Code: 15179100
- EINECS Number: 232-272-4
- Appearance: Pale yellow liquid
- Odour: Mild, characteristic odor
Identification:
- A. TLC: It complies with the test
- B. GC: It complies with the test
Physio-Chemical Properties:
- Relative Density: 0.910 – 0.920
- Refractive Index at 20˙C: 1.464 – 1.468
- Storage: Store in a cool, dark place away from direct sunlight
Extraction: Arachis oil is typically extracted through mechanical pressing or solvent extraction methods from the seeds of mature peanuts. Cold-pressing ensures that the oil retains its natural flavor and nutritional profile.
Historical Significance: Peanuts, from which arachis oil is derived, have been cultivated and consumed for thousands of years. Native to South America, peanuts have been a staple food source in various cultures and cuisines. Over time, the oil extracted from peanuts gained popularity for its culinary and medicinal uses.
Industrial Uses: Arachis oil finds applications in several industries:
- Culinary: Arachis oil is prized for its mild flavor, high smoke point, and nutritional benefits, making it ideal for frying, sautéing, and salad dressings.
- Skincare: In skincare products, arachis oil acts as an emollient, moisturizing the skin and improving its texture. It is often used in massage oils, lotions, and creams.
- Pharmaceutical: Due to its antioxidant properties and high vitamin E content, arachis oil is used in pharmaceutical preparations, including ointments, creams, and medicinal oils.
Benefits and Uses:
- Culinary Delight: Arachis oil is a popular cooking oil known for its neutral taste and ability to withstand high temperatures without smoking. It is used in various cuisines for frying, roasting, and baking.
- Skin Nourishment: When applied topically, arachis oil moisturizes and softens the skin, making it a common ingredient in skincare products such as lotions and massage oils.
- Hair Care: Arachis oil conditions the hair and scalp, promoting shine, reducing frizz, and nourishing the hair follicles. It is often used in hair oils, serums, and masks.
- Medicinal Purposes: In traditional medicine, arachis oil is used for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It may help soothe minor skin irritations and reduce inflammation.
- Industrial Applications: Arachis oil serves as a base oil in the formulation of various cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and industrial products due to its stability and compatibility with other ingredients.
Safety Measures:
- While arachis oil is generally considered safe for consumption and topical use, individuals with peanut allergies should avoid using products containing arachis oil.
- Perform a patch test before using arachis oil topically, especially if you have sensitive skin.
- Avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes.
- Keep out of reach of children and pets.
- Store arachis oil in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to prevent rancidity.
In conclusion, arachis oil stands as a valuable ingredient in culinary, skincare, and medicinal practices, offering a range of benefits for health, beauty, and well-being. With its versatile applications and mild flavor, arachis oil continues to be a staple in kitchens and medicine cabinets worldwide.