CITRONELLA OIL
Derived from the aromatic leaves and stems of Cymbopogon plants native to Southeast Asia, citronella oil is celebrated for its fresh, lemony fragrance. With origins deeply rooted in countries like India, Indonesia, and Sri Lanka, citronella has been cherished for centuries for its cultural and aromatic significance.
Citronella Oil Specifications:
General Characteristics:
- Product: Citronella Oil
- Botanical Name: Cymbopogon species
- Family: Poaceae
- Part of the plant used: Leaves and stems
- Appearance: Viscous liquid
- Colour: Pale yellow to light brown
- Odour: Fresh, lemony aroma
Identification:
- A. TLC: Complies with test
- B. GC: Complies with test
Physio-Chemical Properties:
- Relative density: 0.880 – 0.910
- Refractive index at 20˙C: 1.478 – 1.488
- Optical rotation: (-5˙) – (+5˙)
- Storage: Store in a tightly sealed container away from heat and light
Citronella Oil History: With roots tracing back centuries, citronella oil has been revered for its uplifting and refreshing scent. Historically, it was prized for its aromatic qualities and used in traditional medicine and perfumery.
Industrial Uses: Citronella oil finds extensive applications in the fragrance, flavor, and pharmaceutical industries. It serves as a valuable ingredient in perfumes, cosmetics, insect repellents, and aromatherapy products, offering a fresh and invigorating olfactory experience.
Properties:
- Synonyms: Citronella grass oil
- Botanical Name: Cymbopogon spp.
- Part Used: Leaves and stems
- Color: Pale yellow to light brown
- Viscosity: Thin to medium
- Perfumery Note: Top note with a fresh, lemony aroma
- Shelf Life: Two years
- Density: 0.880 – 0.910
- Refractive Index: 1.478 – 1.488
Extraction: Citronella oil is typically extracted through steam distillation from the fresh or dried leaves and stems of Cymbopogon plants. The process yields a fragrant and invigorating oil prized for its therapeutic and aromatic properties.
Ecological Information: Cymbopogon plants thrive in tropical and subtropical climates, preferring well-drained soils and humid conditions. They are primarily found in regions with abundant sunlight and rainfall, contributing to the region’s biodiversity.
Proven Uses and Benefits:
- Citronella oil exhibits insect repellent properties, making it a popular ingredient in mosquito repellent products.
- It is valued in aromatherapy for its uplifting and refreshing scent, promoting mental clarity and relaxation.
- In traditional medicine, citronella oil is used to alleviate stress, anxiety, and fatigue, providing a sense of invigoration and vitality.
Abstract or How to Extract it?: Citronella oil contains a variety of volatile compounds, including citronellal, citronellol, and geraniol, responsible for its distinctive aroma and therapeutic effects.
Concoction: Citronella oil blends well with complementary essential oils such as lemon, lavender, and eucalyptus, enhancing its insect-repellent properties and aromatic profile.
Safety Measures:
- Eye Contact: Flush with water and seek medical attention if irritation persists.
- Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with soap and water. Seek medical advice if irritation occurs.
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air and seek medical attention if breathing difficulties arise.
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting. Seek immediate medical assistance.
Storage and Handling: Store citronella oil in a cool, dark place away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Ensure containers are tightly sealed to prevent oxidation and evaporation.
Toxicological Information: Citronella oil is generally considered safe for topical and aromatic use when properly diluted. However, it may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.