GERANIUM OIL
Extracted from the leaves and stems of Pelargonium graveolens, geranium oil is renowned for its delightful floral aroma and versatile properties. Cultivated in various regions worldwide, including India, Egypt, and China, geranium has been esteemed for centuries for its aromatic allure and therapeutic benefits.
Geranium Oil Specifications:
General Characteristics:
- Product: Geranium Oil
- Botanical Name: Pelargonium graveolens
- Family: Geraniaceae
- Part of the plant used: Leaves and stems
- Appearance: Liquid
- Colour: Pale green to olive green
- Odour: Sweet, floral, and slightly herbaceous aroma
Identification:
- A. TLC: Complies with test
- B. GC: Complies with test
Physio-Chemical Properties:
- Relative density: 0.888 – 0.908
- Refractive index at 20˙C: 1.455 – 1.468
- Optical rotation: (-15˙) – (-6˙)
- Storage: Store in a cool, dark place away from direct sunlight and heat sources.
Geranium Oil History: Geranium oil has a rich historical legacy dating back to ancient civilizations. It was revered by the Egyptians for its aromatic properties and used in various rituals and ceremonies.
Industrial Uses: Geranium oil is widely utilized in the fragrance, cosmetics, and aromatherapy industries. It serves as a key ingredient in perfumes, skincare products, and massage oils, offering a floral and uplifting scent.
Properties:
- Synonyms: Pelargonium oil
- Part Used: Leaves and stems
- Colour: Pale green to olive green
- Viscosity: Thin
- Perfumery Note: Middle note with a sweet and floral aroma
- Shelf Life: Four to five years
- Density: 0.888 – 0.908
- Refractive Index: 1.455 – 1.468
Extraction: Geranium oil is primarily extracted through steam distillation from the leaves and stems of Pelargonium graveolens. The process yields a fragrant oil prized for its sweet and floral aroma.
Proven Uses and Benefits:
- Geranium oil is known for its balancing and harmonizing properties, making it a popular choice in aromatherapy for promoting emotional well-being and relaxation.
- It is valued in skincare for its astringent and moisturizing effects, helping to soothe and rejuvenate the skin.
- In perfumery, geranium oil adds a fresh and floral note to fragrances, enhancing their complexity and depth.
Safety Measures:
- Geranium oil is generally considered safe for topical use but should be diluted before application to avoid skin irritation.
- Avoid contact with eyes, and if irritation occurs, rinse with water.
- Keep out of reach of children and pets.
Storage and Handling: Store geranium oil in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dark place away from direct sunlight and heat sources to preserve its fragrance and therapeutic properties.
Toxicological Information: Geranium oil is non-toxic and non-irritating when used in recommended amounts. However, individuals with sensitive skin may experience irritation, and a patch test is recommended before topical use.