GUAIACWOOD OIL
Guaiacwood essential oil, derived from the resinous heartwood of the Guaiacum tree native to South America and the Caribbean, stands as a testament to nature’s aromatic marvels. Celebrated for its captivating fragrance and therapeutic properties, guaiacwood oil has been cherished for centuries for its cultural significance and diverse applications.
General Characteristics:
- Product: Guaiacwood Essential Oil
- Botanical Name: Guaiacum spp.
- Family: Zygophyllaceae
- Part of the Plant Used: Heartwood
- Appearance: Viscous liquid
- Color: Dark amber
- Odor: Rich, woody, and complex aroma
Identification:
- TLC: Complies with test
- GC: Complies with test
Physio-Chemical Properties:
- Relative Density: 0.950 – 1.120
- Refractive Index at 20˙C: 1.510 – 1.680
- Optical Rotation: (-5˙) – (+10˙)
- Storage: Store in a tightly sealed container away from heat and light
History and Cultural Significance: Guaiacwood oil boasts a rich history, deeply intertwined with South American and Caribbean cultures. Historically, it was revered for its enchanting scent and utilized in various rituals and ceremonies.
Industrial Uses: Guaiacwood oil finds extensive applications in the fragrance and flavor industry. It serves as a valuable ingredient in perfumes, cosmetics, and aromatherapy products, offering a unique olfactory experience.
Properties:
- Synonyms: Palo Santo oil, Lignum vitae oil
- Part Used: Heartwood
- Color: Deep golden-brown
- Viscosity: Thick and resinous
- Perfumery Note: Base note with a rich, lingering aroma
- Shelf Life: Three years
- Density: 0.970 – 1.100
- Refractive Index: 1.540 – 1.600
Extraction: Guaiacwood oil is extracted through steam distillation from the resin-saturated heartwood of Guaiacum trees. The process yields a viscous and aromatic oil prized for its therapeutic and aromatic properties.
Ecological Information: Guaiacum trees thrive in tropical climates, contributing to the biodiversity of South American and Caribbean forests. Sustainable harvesting practices are crucial to preserve these valuable ecosystems.
Proven Uses and Benefits:
- Guaiacwood oil exhibits antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, making it beneficial in skincare and wellness applications.
- It is valued in aromatherapy for its calming and grounding effects, promoting relaxation and stress relief.
- In perfumery, guaiacwood oil adds depth and complexity to fragrances, often used as a base note in luxurious scents.
Safety Measures:
- Eye Contact: Flush with water and seek medical attention if irritation persists.
- Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with soap and water. Seek medical advice if irritation occurs.
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air and seek medical attention if breathing difficulties arise.
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting. Seek immediate medical assistance.
Storage and Handling: Store guaiacwood oil in a cool, dark place away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Ensure containers are tightly sealed to maintain its potency and aroma.
Toxicological Information: Guaiacwood oil contains natural compounds and should be used with caution. High concentrations may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.